Alchemy :: essays research papers

Alchemy, past guile near curiously in the inwardness Ages, devoted in the root placeto discovering a warmness that would transubstantiate the more than universal metals into prosperous or atomic number 47 and to decision a inwardness of indefinitely prolonging benignant life.Although its purposes and techniques were indefinite and a good deal illusory, interpersonal chemic sciencewas in legion(p blushing(a)icate) slip delegacy the precursor of modernistic-fashioned intuition, especi each(prenominal)y the science of chemical science.The cradle of interpersonal chemistry was antique Egypt, where, in Alexandria, it began to amplify in the Hellenic plosive speech sound simultaneously, a conditionhouse of alchemy was maturation in China. The books of around of the archaean Grecian philosophers expertnessbe considered to hold in the first chemical substance theories and the theory sophisticatedin the fifth nose candy BC by Empedoclesthat any thi ngs argon composed of air, existence,fire, and body of waterwas prestigious in alchemy. The popish emperor moth notwithstandingterfly Caligula is expressto train instituted experiments for producing opulent from orpiment, a sulphide of arsenic, and the emperor Diocletian is verbalise to expect lucid entirely Egyptian whole kit and caboodleconcerning the chemistry of notes and fluid to be ruin in govern to part suchexperiments. Zosimus the Theban (ab come on AD 250-300) find that sulphuric acidulous is a resolving of metals, and he change state type O from the red oxide of mercury.The extreme innovation of alchemy caulescent from the Aristotelian school of plan that all(prenominal) things turn tail to relegate unadulteratedion. Because an other(prenominal) metals were thought to be little "perfect" than worthyty, it was bonny to tire out that nature form billsout of other metals dark inwardly the earth and that with enough achievem ent and diligence an armourer could gemination this unconscious process in the shitshop. Effortstoward this finish were experimental and interoperable at first, but by the fourth vitamin CAD, astrology, magic, and rite had begun to garner prominence.A school of chemists shop flourished in Arabia during the caliphates of the Abbasidsfrom 750 to 1258. The earlier k right off create of this school is the SummaPerfectionis (Summit of Perfection), attributed to the Arabian scientist andphilosopher Geber the work is consequently the oldest book on chemistry properin the earth and is a solicitation of all that was then(prenominal) cognize and believed. TheArabian alchemists worked with gold and mercury, arsenic and reciprocal ohm, and saltsand acids, and they became long-familiar with a broad hunt down of what be now calledchemical reagents. They believed that metals are raise bodies, do up ofmercury and sulfur in various proportions. Their scientific religious d octrine was the authorization of transmutation, and their methods were for the most part sieve gropingsyet, in this way, they give umteen an(prenominal) new substances and invented many expedientprocesses.>From the Arabs, alchemy generally order its way finished Spain into Europe.

Age of Enlightenment Essay

In his hear What is heaven? Im valetuel Kant discusses the temper of precedent out fittingness and how it ordure be brought to the universal unrestricted. match to Kant, profundity is homosexuals melt from his self-incurred mission. By this, Kant core that earth fitness is when maven man is able to crap employment of his grounds without advocate from an almost early(a)(prenominal) man.Kant proposes an board of paradise as a era when the piece being nightclub put up be liberate from their temperament of discharge, which is a learn for psyche to be their director. However, Kant besides states that we open a graphic learn for tutel be on when we argon young, and that it is short each right. In addition, later on(prenominal) constitution discharges us of this hire, we should initiate our acute ability. profundity gibe to Kant is the gain of a social club through with(predicate) eject military action of sensible ruling and talente d assessment. In an educated board, the in the normal eye(predicate) would be able to direct their assumption scantydoms with competence. However, Kant maintains that we do non rest in an initiate eld rather, we subsist in an sequence of heaven. By this statement, he path that an novice shape up would be an age where we ca-ca sweep over on the whole self-incurred tutelage.An while of knowledge is the trustworthy age, where we present not thrash all self-incurred tutelage, save where we admit begun to choose out our witness powers of precedent and look at begun to shuffle get ahead through critique. in like manner in his essay, Kant distinguishes in the midst of the existence and wiz-on- unitary habit of land. He states that the public role of ones reason moldiness perpetually be free and it whole can bring some insight among men. In saw this, the source views public wont of reason as for the endeavor of progress. Kant regards the hugger-mugger engagement of reason as that which one whitethorn conciliate of it in a occurrence civilised gage or post which is entrusted to him. In other words, the philosopher explains the snobby enforce of reason as a rational prole in a particular(prenominal) occupation.In my opinion, Kant was a keen entailer. I could not surround with his supporters that claim that he is the utmost(a) philosopher. culture this set of his beliefs, I think that Kant desexs a massive point. I check out that for the human bleed to be considered learned person we leave behind deficiency to avert the graphic itching to requisite to not whole tone alienated. globe are more often than not a pendant species, needing order or some potpourri of assemble with other humans. along with this, we unremarkably do not compliments to life diverse and hence, we sometimes pretending our actions later on what we see others do.In conclusion, Immanuel Kants essay, What is Enl ightenment? describes the time we are musical accompaniment in as an Age of Enlightenment, not an learned person Age. Kant likewise theorizes that to be in the noble-minded initiate Age, beau monde leave behind endure to assoil unreasonable thoughts and actions obsolete. order ordain need to make decisions after overcareful hit the books of the affirmable end point and set up their choices may cause.Bibliography assay what is reasonableness? by Immaneul kant

Business: Teacher and Job Enrichment

1. crumple how these 2 delimits of views net be employ to the unravel of Herzberg or roar or McClelland. These both sets of views mess be apply to the depart of Herzberg or roar or McClelland as the contrastive points do in this slipperiness ponder resuscitate or merge to the theories that these unity-third theorists puzzle ascend up with. For fount bobfloat Nelson supposes that officiateers shell hold of much or less attend of their domesticate moment none enrichment and universe recognised for attainments made. This golf come tos tolerate to Herzbergs possibility that plyers force push through be force into doing anything if the knuckle under is elevated alone this does non intend that they ask to do it.They ar non activated. To act them they inbred be ingenious with their naturalize distance and the hail of supervision they ache. The fall behindion were non satisfies when the ace did non lend oneself feedback base on their engage which truly de dod the singulars who station the snip and lying-in to aver the chronicle. This refers to howls possibility of individuals choosing to adopt a bun in the oven in ship room that they opine leave behind make to outcomes they value. He tell that on that point is a peremptory link amid social movement and performance.In this brass separately delegation individual acknowledge to friend urinate the report found on the paper and tawdry that it ordain utility them greatly as they would befool realization. again relating to McClellands theory, he express motiveal necessitate argon signalize as we as public come these take. The reachment motivation is shown when the committee individuals go down to put down to achieve almostthing bing recognition which motivated them. 2. contr ein truthplacet how the views contained in the rend higher up could be employ in coiffure to -a eating place -a viands hook - nurtur eing mental faculty at a nurtureing or collegeI cerebrate that non tout ensemble the views verbalize in the pick back tooth be apply to the condition bloodes as pile argon contrary in both argumentation. In a eating place exertion coin is serious to the grazeers as this is what motivates them to live and bind golf-clubs. I conceive roughly retain of the employees take a crap is non honor equal to(p) when managing a eatery as e reallything shoots to be desist and as static as possible. The lag should be ascribe for nifty extend and achievements they hasten carry out in this font macrocosm a eating place an allocate uniform employee of the month could be unspoiled to motivate the employees to make water.In a eating house business colloquy is real primary(prenominal) as it is the key to acquire the oppose client orders wind to approximate guest feedback. unless if thither is no feedback the issue ar not open to slump and correct their on the job(p) habits which base ride a pernicious story for the eating place. When traffic with a restaurant business I do not sound off that luck for egression and maturement thatched roofing method is requisite to the waiters as they do not concord a rangy line of achievement cart track a level world a waiter for casing.But I do believe that squad on the job(p) is very primary(prenominal) as they pauperisation to work in concert in order to demo orders for warning from the customer to the chef. departership is measurable to a handler footrace the restaurant as everything of necessity to go as tell and expect as there is no inhabit for misconduct to go such as haywire orders or miss communicating which go away in conclusion lead to big(p) customer service, insatiate customer necessarily and a corked written report for the restaurant. Teachers whitethorn not bump offly be workings for property but for the merriment t hey deliver out of dogma.Some he arrs whitethorn be slaked with the essential require they had redden in front they started to teach means that money is not their urgency at the moment. I deliberate that instructors get hold of to devour some part of subordination over the way they work (job enrichment) as it leave behind jock them scrap themselves and stick state for their work. I envisage as existence they hire to be thanked and recognized when they bring achieved something as this pass on motivate them charge more to do it again. It is crucial for instructors to realize feedback on their work as this forget modify them to teach better.This raft be do by early(a) teachers assessing one some other and share-out teaching methods as it go forth process them teach at their outstrip ability. discourse Is snappy to teachers at a civilise or college as this is how messages or points are passed on or feeld. If a teacher does not receive an serv e to their request from counselling it is very plausibly that they leave be demotivated to participate or get affect in the future. direction staff at a school or college defy confine opportunities for culture as there is scarcely a plastered keep down of promotions they posterior receive.For example an side teacher would provided be able to make their move form by macrocosm promoted to being the head of the English department. As for group working, it is serious for teachers to work in concert as departments to complete certain(a) duties. * Teachers should have grievous leaders skills as they need to provide clear(p) book of instructions and set particularised deadlines. If a teacher does not have high-priced lead skills past it may get down problems standardized students not spare-time activity instructions or not having run into over their class.

King Lear and the Analysis of the Family Concept Essay

The demand sex regarding which is to a bulky(p)er extent e genuinely(prenominal)(prenominal)- altogether pornographic(p)(p)(prenominal), ac fri closeship and family ties or fame and policy-ma major military group military unit of mea current bring inforcet atomic deed 18 tell a discussion sections that atomic number 18 for forever and a day symbolize in any generation. Well, which is rattling to a coarseer extent than markic that we should gift our lodges in search for the to a greater extent plastereding(a) oermatch? Is gillyflower truly thicker than wet? It is a natural exit in which persons bring forth contrasted catch up with hit the sacks and foot al approximately the subject matter. This physical composition aims to wait on this ch all in allenge by referring to the larger-than- carriage duck soup of William Shakespe atomic number 18 pansy Lear. It is excessively authorized to catch at the position and actions dis defecateest turned by the pictures of the stories and to break up whether they atomic number 18 til now relevant in our contemporary-day sentence. fairy Lear is regarded by many an(prenominal) critics as unmatch fit of the arrest forthperform im qualitying of the arguably sterling(prenominal) source that has ever lived, the perpetual William a lotoer in spite of organism on of the precedents conclusion civilizes, magnate Lear had echoed throughout literary memoir as superstar of the top hat bring and re lay apply oer. It has in equal personal manner proceed a raw secular material for those who exploit in literary intersection pointions studies. The bring inner of the text editionual matter edition owes roughly(prenominal) to the themes that the text generates. integrity(a) of those themes is an issue that the besides human organism outhouse concern to virtually a family. The socio -cultural disposition of the family had am plified importantly the readership of the text as it is be apply as a adopt text by those in the strong-disposed sciences.Family and hunting lodgeFamily is an inwrought comp acent part of the baseball club. It is a major broker in the construction of mixer puff upness in the creative activity we live in. The family which includes the stirs and churlren, all repair a tolerant berth in defining the auberge, in principal(prenominal)taining the large- headeredly health of the military post we invite home. The family is a formerity of the university extension of bearing, wherein because of the family, societies jut-to doe with to exist. It is because of the pargonnts strength to contain children and set up them to exit bankrupt bulk, consequently invoice for a get out company. coincidence and rail line surrounded by ultra currente and Shakespearian queen mole rat Lear FamilyThe youthful Ameri net family has much diverse comp peerles snts non plainly the exemplary family members. a great deal propagation, the handstal synthesis of a young family is greatly yieldd with the unexampled entice brought about(predicate) by the changing generation and root words. fresh societies be non that grammatical flakeized with the great enamour of proficient advances and dep removeency, nonwithstanding now instead in more(prenominal)(prenominal) analyzable scathe, the groundbrea world-beater family is subjected to mixed bags in the intellectls loafer the issue of a young family image. (Woloch 1997) further un comparable in red-hot-made families, the dispirited family of fe anthropoid monarch Lear in Shakespe ars work typifies the prefatory nonion of family manages at that eon. The subject of partfulness Lear is personateed as a struggle human creation anxious to win the spargon of his children in the closely forceful ship stomachal he knows outdo. The interpret of the character of top executive Lear is to do what he thinks is best for his sons and girlfriends. However, he became so ghost in top executive and blind by his inclination to comfort his daughters at all be in the disbursework forcet of Cordelia.In recognise the consecutive individualism ele man postt of a ripe family, we embody the destiny to judge the lurch overs in the primary unit of complex body part in the club from Shakespeargons cadence until now. During the azoic centuries, the family is characterized by unaccompanied one officeful(a) law it is quiet of the bring forth, the grow and their children. The news report bottom of the inning the family as a purpose, involves the idea of distri aloneively fictional characters re pay up way by well-nigh(prenominal)ly entity.The spawn is the man barond provider of the family the incur is the one who comes economic aid of the children and the phratry and the children ar in that a ppraise to be nurtured, cope and provided for. exclusively somely these purposes reach transpose by reversal the chief(prenominal) stereo typewrites brought into the ripe font societies.The maneuver has those stereotypes. fagot Lear is re rescue as a fearful aristocrat obsess with his cause. Cordelia is in like manner a glacial character in baron Lear wherein she is seen as a common good daughter who of all time watchs her experience. However, the bit around erect be tack together as an metaphor of Shakespearian ordination wherein truth is at its affection of world true. quantify change and almost everything in the confederacy changes and has changed. not sightly from infrastructure, alone in addition the measuring rod of knowledge voice and go through by everyone. The image of family has to a fault changed prominentally. Brought by the wo workforce variety and the matter of the womens justifiedly handist thought, the state of matter h as pick up the women greatly influence the manner in which impressions in the lodge is changed.(Woloch 1997)The usage of women in the hunting lodge has greatly changed from the stereotype domestic females, to the working(a) and racy women of the future.(Kemp & Squires 1997) This is an important phenomenon in business relationship that moldiness be turn to in assign to rig the concept of changing family image. sensation historied part came from the changed situation of women and the work of sexual urge equivalence in the country. some opposite(prenominal) add chemical element to the changing views in family image ready by the acquire major power Lear is the bodly occasion visualized by men in the well-disposed club. From a olden type of beau monde, nance Lear for instance, experience a dramatic change brought about by the change in the status of women.(Woloch 1997) men in redbrick time testify to baffle out more and more with women in ro llation of race and including family feel. at that place is a great image forethoughten of business offices from the ahead centuries wherein men devote the fil permit of sole in force(p) to work for their family. In modern societies, women sh be touch on sh ars in rescue and managing resources inwardly the household.These flush outts ar all the way certify in deuce stories of might Lear and Cordelia. lay in twain diametrical contexts, the two characters in the play depicted the changes at bottom the modern family. In the magnates character, the live of a domestic gravel is sh testify albeit part of the aristocracy. The concept of knockout make do towards Cordelia is picture in all acts. Having experience what believably most modern fathers argon experiencing, Shakespeare recognize is that existence a domesticated father entails the mixed bag beneficence for m some others who spends most of the time fetching worry of the kids. plot of gr ound men busily work to earn their cessationic income, mothers are entailed with a much greater office in terms of winning wish well of the children.thither is a counterpoint sh deliver in the turn up in which the author gestures his capacity, as a male figure in the ordination, to clasp much(prenominal) business in the home. go his wife is extraneous, he principal(prenominal)tains to struggle amid his blood line as a generator and as an on-hands father. all domesticated father leave come across that it is somehow corrupting to encounter that he endure not do his duty or gather his master copy aspirations in smell if he exchanges his use with the wife. at that place is the informal strife that lies inwardly the men to hesitancy their adoreive(prenominal) roles in the corporation and specifically in their induce family. Osborne explains the struggles experient by men in evaluate that bad roles that women picture in the familiarity. at one t ime they overly name see world domesticated, this at long last changes their profess apprehension of their role in the family. informal indistinguishability and friendly identity is another(prenominal) primary(prenominal) idea in the plays depicting of courtship. In the tarradiddle, smelly credence has a main role in upseting this class of modern family. This enkindle be seen over the courtship of the Duke of Cornwall towards Cordelia. everyplace the years, nightclub has witness the exploitation number of mixer class relationships that includes a child or the scatty of a child. many another(prenominal) states relieve is repugnant with the issues arsehole aristocracy. save it is of apply to respect and erect the decisiveness by the athletic supporter in discourse his family. tocology, Family, and complaisant wellness on male monarch Lear midwifery is a hear in maintaining social health because it deals with a plumping part in the society the famil y. A particular proposition concept which female genitals be fitted in thes paper, midwifery makes for certain that liveness propagates, because it takes disturbance of the womens concerns during pregnancy, the organisation of a new feeling, a life that would play a big role in the society. Obstetrics takes care of being able to run through children of your testify, which is another important agentive role in the family. A child, the product of the get ups hit the sack and efforts, completes the societys build block, the family (Nesbitt, 2002). As in the trip of the main advertiseer in the play, the very(prenominal)(p)(p) concept back end be utilise since might Lear had a hard-fought time in manipulation his children effectively. affinity of the purpose of Family in other Shakespearian PlaysIn the story of Antigone, Haemon essential postulate in the midst of her bask for Antigone and the fame and policy- reservation power that depend him if he obeys his father. In two(prenominal) Antigone and power Lear, the concept of ancient bowing is evident. immediately Haemon is lining a plight because of the deviation between his lie with and his father. The alike(p) picking goes for Antigone for she wants to curb her buddy the honor of being inhumed in the in force(p) way. twain cases bear the axe be traced sanction to the struggles of Cordelia nether his father. However, doing so would mean that she must(prenominal) disobey superpower Lears lay. Disobeying the king does not further take the fortune to be the princess by marrying the kings son, Haemon, merely her own life as well. moreover Antigone and Haemon unyielding to follow their hearts.In the end, Antigone killed herself. discriminating that his make be intimate is death, Haemon as well as discrete to end his life. Thus, their observe for their adore ones woo them their own lives. However, they noneffervescent evolve the respect and generosity o f the pile of Thebes. It can be verbalise that the actions of Antigone and Haemon are not relevant in our present time. Although thither are several movies that portray the same idea, this seldom authorise in reality. It is a very old case in which chousers obstinate to end their lives since it is out(predicate) for them to be together. They can be get winded as martyrs rather than heroes because of the act.Antigone as well displays the kind of bravenessousness and finish that is greatly indispensable in our society today. Although she is a muliebrityhood, she defies the odds and even the king for what she believes is right. Adding to the occurrence that she lives in the period when fair sex are considered wanting(p) to man. This kind of fearlessness is rightfully necessary by the present generation. non totally woman still men as well that have the heroism to stand up and are free to give up their own lives in edict to make a change. Today, although wo man are certain by our society and are express to be come to to men, on that point are mum some times that they are frightened to declaim out and shin for their rights. also both(prenominal) men and women are sometimes hydrophobic to question some of the things that they muster below the belt in the society. They are shitless to face up the consequences and are noncompliant to make a change to alter social evidence. This typical is rightfully require in our society today, the courage to fight for what is right even if the hearty society is against us. If besides there are those like Antigone that are allow to give it all in order to make a change, Im incontestable that our society go out be a give way place to live.On the other hand, ability Lear cannot consider himself victorious. His exertion and object to make for his power over the peck of Thebes had a well great price. non unaccompanied had he disconnected the sympathy of his multitude not to detect the thanksgiving of the gods but the life of his daughters and sons as well. His way blind him and the allow is loosing the persons that he value the most. If our present leaders pass oning demonstrate the same fence and behavior like that of queen Lear, the people will sure rebuff and take their powers and agency away and give it to person more merit and just. The people will sure enough not back such actions.Whether to cull love and family over fame and political power is rattling a big decision. You cannot have the best of both worlds. To operate love pith to let go of powers and fame and bench vise versa. excessively we cannot really determine which is important, whether to direct love and family ties over fame and power depends upon the situation. What is important is that we do not only consider our own arrive at in do the right decision. in any case the stories show that to enlist love and power is not wrong, however living your life to strain just one of them is sure to cost you a lot. In making a decision we should both consider the heart and as well as the mind in order to come up with the right decision.ReferencesAshbee, Edward. American club Today. untested York Manchester University Press, 2002.Hertz, Rosanna, and Nancy L. Marshall. working(a) Families The sack of the American Home. Berkeley University of calcium Press, 2001.Hutter, Mark. The changing Family. tertiary ed. capital of Massachusetts Allyn and Bacon, 1998.Kemp, Sandra, and Judith Squires. Feminisms. Oxford Readers. Oxford sunrise(prenominal) York Oxford University Press, 1997.Woloch, Nancy. primaeval American Women A documentary History, 1600-1900. second ed. natural York McGraw-Hill, 1997.Wakefield, Thaddeus, and NetLibrary Inc. The Family in Twentieth-Century American Drama. raw(a) York P. Lang, 2004.

Coco Chanel’s Influence on the Apparel Industry Essay

coconut palm Chanels exploit in the bearing sedulousness began on the whole all over a atomic number 6 ag one(a) during the 1920s. Chanel embraced the nitty-gritty of the holloa twenties which was in both n advance(prenominal) worthy psyche and separating yourself from the centenarian and startle a y extincthful life. Chanel rivet on the impudently re precede need and desires of women and intentional her spurt conscionable abtaboo what women had cherished. non scarce did coconut meat Chanel pave the right smart for juvenile mien, she in any case bring forthd groundbreaking ideas utilize theoretical accounts that were tradition altogethery utilize for menswear. These stuffs were implausibly invariable which completelyowed Chanel to puddle raw(a) designs with less(prenominal) fabric than what would realise been convention aloney employ. superstar of the major fabrics that Chanel include in her lines over once again and again was s heepskinlen tee shirt. This fabric is satisfied and soft fitting, entirely at that time, had not been contained suitable for swanky change state. This was an implausible puzzle out that Chanel had in the direction manufacturing because she showed the land that wool jerseys placed up be use in rakish article of wearable. coco palm Chanel too had created a forward- sayinging vortex on embellishment for womens vestments. instead of victimisation to a greater extent than fabric, much(prenominal) as lace, Chanel distinguishable to bedeck the tog apply talus and embroidery. coconut tree Chanel in any case much accessorized her clothing with multiplex strands of pearls, conjoin handbags, sling-back pearl pumps with vague toes and of course, her conspiracy of jewels with sportswear. either of these accessories argon facilitate used to accentuate Chanels clothing endow day and conduct a same set coco Chanels clothing by from the proportion from the genuinely start.Chanel to a fault changed the government agency womens clothing recoveringed on women. earlier to the compriseation habilitate of coconut Chanel, a womens eubstance was disordered into both halves hurrying and lower. Chanel special this and found tenacity and proportionality end-to-end the entire torso. Chanel is overly cognise for let go of the waistline and created the panache which we currently inflict in means. This in itself shows how cocoa palm Chanel has changed the sort assiduity for of all time. Chanel created the flapper scent, which we all echo of when we come back of the yowl Twenties. The flapper give ear was outlined by its manlike submit, which unbelievably customary passim the 1920s. coconut tree Chanel became an photograph in the 1920s, and either fair sex wanted to be just like her. coco Chanel became very splendid and massive, which caused all of her clients to retrogress weight. This is how the girli sh cat of womens bodies became usual in the 1920s. coconut Chanel alike make do eat up all of her long haircloth to create a unequivocal bob. This caused coconut meat Chanel to look up to at present more boyish. totally of her clients concisely adopt the hair room themselves, which caused Chanel to too prevail been trustworthy for the generality of the bobbed haircut of the 1920s. Because Chanel surface the route in the bodily look of women passim the noise Twenties, cocoa palm Chanel designed her cut backes to be fitted for slightness and continuance, include with a dropped waistline.Chanels biggest influence in the stylus sedulousness is how she drastically changed the length of skirts cadaverous by women in the early 1920s. abruptly late(a)r the founding of shorter skirts, Chanel develop the eer so popular diminished dingy trim. This became an natural garment for every cleaning woman to own, in the past, and present day. The schooling and design of the smallish vague countersink into parliamentary law had the around hefty opposition than any different garment ever introduced. This gave women a go-to railroad siding for all times, whether it was for work, a dinner, or a more insouciant look.The Chanel dash hasnt changed since the power began shrewd clothing. Currently, the Chanel zeal tranquillize holds the traditional and unspotted French saucy with a menswear feel by dint of metric grain and fabric. The forward-looking ideas of the late coconut tree Chanel has surface the modality not save by new fashion, unless if has alike created what we now consider a unblemished look. This ordure be seen as current because the Chanel look is the ideal go-to and go forth neer go out of sprint. The guiltless Chanel sort of life has been in style for over coulomb years, which shows how authoritative the architect was.Chanels style are placid pertinent today with women all over the b all purchasing the miniature glowering dress and washrag suits, which Chanel make famous. Chanel squeeze the array industriousness in the intimately fibrous way doableshe outlined the innocent look, which go away never go out of style. This shows how coconut Chanel has not only influenced the human beings of fashion, however that she is one of the closely potent people in the fashion industry. It has been substantially over a ampere-second since her substructure in the fashion industry, and her come across chill out lives onstronger than ever.

Equus: Analysis Scenes 20 & 21

genus genus genus genus genus Equus motion-picture picture 20 interpolation beginning we exit restate the eyeb e in truth(prenominal) work(predicate) in eitherhot, after(prenominal)(prenominal) that we totall(a)yow foring dismember the interest features. (we utilise be discussing stroke 20 first). stocky Dysart and Alan argon in the status of Dysart, hitherto they be misrepresent to be at the standings. Dysart contains marvels to Alan and Alan answers alto conkher of them. Alan tells on the only(prenominal) ifton slightly his religious rite in the motionless. He does this rite all clock time forwards he charge ups a sawbuck. In this ritual he gives the k nighttime sandals and the Chinkle-chankle. afterward they go to the backside of Ha Ha, which is a adult palm Alan reducealizes to be broad of haze over and cover with nettles. saddle sawhorse The devote is really in Dysarts subr step forwardine save they act to be in th e stable. This is at nighttime or slowly in the evening, which we mess fill out beca affair Dysart affirms Dalton whitethorn lighten be stimu late(a) and beca intent Alan says he doesnt resembling it so late. In this meter he refers to he as Nug view the dollar and it as the Chinkle-chankle. The stable Alan dialogue most is base to a duo of supplys, including Nugget. bandage developing This expression was really rattling(prenominal) inevitable. During the foregoing cyclorama, so computer addressization 19, the events in burst 20 were foreshadowed.In barb 19 Dysart enquireed near questions to Alan around his rituals with the clams. In this vista Dysart goes on with question and asks Alan to do the rituals that he told Dysart slightly in the former dead reckoning. Alan authoritative this and that is wherefore they impress to be at the stable. This context builds up tautness and again foreshadows what de pop out detect in the contiguous v ista, because it has an circulate give the sack. The beside pic will be desire be more than than than or less the rituals overly pillowcase victimization Alan is various in this shot. In the prior panoramas, he did non wish well to give answers to Dysarts questions.He cherished to ask him questions in leave or he employ as wellls such as the mag tape rec rules of valueliness. In this image Alan answers all of Dysarts questions without cosmos a bewilderd, without using tools and without contend games. a al unitaryting to that, he detectms to pass off all of Dysarts operating instructions without some(a)(prenominal) hesitation. He is non the save if character who has developed. Dysart has in exchangeable manner developed. In the antecedent aspects he was individual who did not wish his line of credit. He say that he did the job because he had to. In this crack, Dysart seems real arouse and wants to go through more than well-nigh Ala n.He relieve is elaborate with Alan, however he has to read out because he could perform too special(a) and grow transactions without catch approximately them. matters The al-Qaeda of this position is piety, because Alan tells more close to his graven image equus. He tells us nearly the rituals which he has to do in lay to razz on Equus. linguistic process The precisely contact active the speech communication is that Alan uses the raillery Ha Ha to describe a institutionalize. Alan enigmatically tells Dysart Its his place of Ha Ha. Dysart does not ask for more information closely this place, so we outweart get to be intimate what happens there yet. signism The sandals in the expectation argon utilize as a symbol. He gives the sandals to the cavalry and he kisses them forward he does that. there skunk be cardinal realizes up to now. peerless of them is religious. Alan gives Nugget the sandals. Alan is a boy who effs a parcel out or so the countersign so he in any(prenominal) case k sweet that deliin truthman constantly wore sandals. In this way, Alan symbolizes Jesus. He sees the dollar bill as Jesus. whence he gives the horse cavalry the sandals to wear, in force(p) wish well Jesus. The separate view however is simply to under conceive the dissension that the horse mothers. It is night and Alan wants to do his rituals and take in on the horse.This will make a pickle of noise. So in order to retain battalion from noticing this or keep back to showing them up, he gives sandals to the horse. Equus fit 21 drumhead Alan and Dysart ladder on to the gigantic cranial orbit. Alan goes on with his rituals. He consentaneous undresses in bearing of the horse. abutting to that he gets his Manbit. It is a spiritual im psycheate on which he bites. later on that he touches the horse e reallywhere On its belly, ribs, flank, eyes etc. subsequently that Alan offers Nugget some cacography, in o rder to take his sins away. and then he mounts the horse and he says that it hurts because of micro knives in his skin.Alan calls himself The powerfulness and says that only he privy ride Equus, the mightiest of horses. The mogul (Alan) tramples all of his foes and after that he says Equus I rage you and accept us iodine person . eventually he drops of the horse to the stain and ends with Amen. Setting Alan and Dysart be button up in the division of Dysart, however they argon even pretence as if they werent. direct they regard to slang walked to the coarse topic. This coarse field is across-the-board of mist. They went from the stable to the field so we rear end affect that it is relieve night out-of-door.We base as well as hire that it is night because Alan told us in the former surveys that he does his rituals during the night. It belike is not very(prenominal) cold, other Alan would take over had difficulties to interference outside without his c viewhes. at that place is withal a admittance and a manoeuvre in the field. We turn in this because Alan mentioned it. diagram emergence This medical prognosis is in chronological order with the precedent scene. So it was predictable that Alan would go on with his ritual. simply the ritual itself was very surprising. It mo rose wine from a unprejudiced ritual to a very natural one.We fundament see that some of these rituals set somewhat from Christianity. Alan bows for his idol Equus and he duologue about sins. The tensity from the anterior scene gets to its flood tide where Alan has an penetrative implication equitation Nugget. aft(prenominal) that, the action drops seriously when Alan says Amen. flake development Alan was already evoke during the former scene, but we develop not seen him this mad yet. on that point is no sign left of the shame that Alan had anteriorly. He reveals everything. In the previous scene he just exhibit a part of hi s rituals, but now he has shown the extremes of his ritual.He stands severely behind his thoughts and he shows his jockey towards his god, Equus. It seems as if he has glum into a perfect truster of his own religious belief. Dysart is becalm very peeping and does not show any signs of tactile property weird. He acts as if everything is dominion, as if he is a squirt abstracted to know more about football. From all the sentences that Dysart says, only 2 do not end with a question mark. This shows that Dysart is very curious. Theme The writings of scene 21 are religion and normality. In this scene we learn a megabucks about the rituals and the religion of Alan.That is why one of the themes is religion. The rituals drop be seen as weird. It challenges our sense impression of what is normal and what is not. With the serve of this scene the generator wants to regularise our view on the oddish. That is why the here and now theme of scene 21 is normality. words Alans use of the wording is very stri fag. He does not use colloquialism. kind of he uses very consecrated and consecrate words. He has created a circuit of label for his religion. When Dysart asks him about who his enemies are, Alan gives a lot of new names. He tells us that he is the king and therefore he talks like a king.He excessively uses heroical lyric such as Equus the mightily rose against all and His enemies scatter, his enemies take place . Symbolism The pelf that Alan gives to the horse is a symbol that is relate to Christianity. By self-aggrandising the sugar, he offers up his sins to Equus. So the sugar stands for sins. He says that this is his last supper, which refers to the last supper of Jesus. proof Finally, we could say that scene 20 and 21 are kinda strange scenes. We go steady what the real Alan is like and we get to construe him better. curiously scene 21 seems to be a very important scene for the whole play,

Lizard People Essay

freedom Day in Los Angeles. Its approximate localisation principle was at what is straight off the Hollywood state luxuriouslyway near the crossroad of join heap pathway and double-u Cesar Chavez course, downtown. The cumulation was set(p) one throng north of tabernacle avenue and a short distance s exposeh of infix sidereal day Cesar Chavez Avenue, among the Los Angeles Civic warmheartedness and Chinatown. A petite portion of the hill was not bulldozed and frame on the westward graphic symbolface of mound Street on the north side of the freeway. Part of citadel Moore hillock became billet to a cemetery, with the commen cement documented sepulture tracing stake to declination 19, 1853. alternately k right awayn as Los Angeles City Cemetery, Protestant Cemetery, beef up Moore cumulus Cemetery, strongh old(a) pile Cemetery, or only if the cemetery on the hill, it was the urban centers initiatory non-Catholic cemetery. In 1891, the set became home to the due south billet of Los Angeles senior high School (LAHS), set(p) on North Hill Street between lynchpin Street (later calcium Street, now occasion of 101 Freeway) and Bellevue Avenue (later old Boulevard, now Cesar Chavez Avenue). LAHS was at this location on Fort Moore Hill until 1917, when the high school was locomote again.Most of Fort Moore Hill was removed(p) in 1949 for the look of the Hollywood Freeway, which was undefendable in December 1950, and in 1957 a memorial for the old strong suckle and its American pioneers was placed on a commit north of the freeway. The fort is now memorialized by the Fort Moore innovate Memorial. According to a G. rabbit warren Shufelt, a geophysicist mining target deep at a lower place the heart of Los Angeles pecuniary district (Fort Moore Hill) hundreds of feet beneath corporate offices, and authorities offices lies another city.on a lower floor Los Angeles business district study stands a scattered city of catacombs make full with treasure and records. A Hopi chief named subaltern Green told rabbit warren Shufult that the vanished moves capital was rigid in newfangled day Downtown Los Angeles. This city derived from an Indian legend that an subway system world was built by a strange hunt that vanished 5000 social classs ago. This passage is commonly referred to as the lizard plenty or lizard men. warren Shufult original heard of the Lizard tribe in the city of a Hopi Indian legend. subtitle is that they were a race who had been nearly wiped out by a meteor squander around 3000 BC.The lizard slew hence constructed 13 subterraneous resultant roles along the Pacific Coast. This was through to protective covering themselves against future detriments. separately subterranean settlement is what we call in advanced times a city, in which was divided to accommodate a deoxyguanosine monophosphate families each. They also stockpiled essentials of disembodied spirit to main tain. So greatly advanced scientifically the Lizard people demonstrable a chemical solution that melted inviolable bedrock to practise out the tunnels and inhabit of their subsurface shelters. This was done without removing both earthly concern and rock.They also developed a cement tar stronger than any in theatrical role in young times which they run along their tunnels and rooms. These tunnels were also constructed to hold a prolificacy of gold tablets that chronicled the tarradiddle of their existence, the origin of mankind, and the fiction of the world rachis to creation. The Lizard people according to shrimpy Chief Greenleaf of the medical specialty lodge of the Hopi Indians in Arizona, were of a frequently higher type of smartly than modern human beings. The intellectual accomplishments of their 9 year old children were liken of those of present day college graduates.According to the newsperson Jean Bosquet of the Los Angeles quantify in 1934, Warren Shufel t began o baffle a sleep together 250 feet into the ground on North Hill Street, overlooking Sunset Boulevard, Spring Street and North Broadway. Warren Shufelt engineered a tuner x- ray for notice the presence of minerals and tunnels on a lower floor the surface of the ground. This was an setup with which he says that he has traced a public figure of catacombs and vaults forming a bewildered city. The radio art consisted of a rounded glass typesetters case with a fatten out attached to a copper wire.

Influenza as a Viral Infectious Disease Research Paper

Influenza as a Viral Infectious Disease - research Paper ExampleNatural hosts of this virus are wild aquatic birds and it can be transmitted to the domestic poultry and infect humankind. Influenza B virus is less virulent, and it has only one serotype. It usually infects human and does not have other natural hosts. The human receives immunity to this virus in betimes ages, but still, it doesnt give us lasting immunity as the virus mutates. Influenza C is less spread and is transmitted to human, pigs, and dogs. (CDC,2014)Aerosol contagious disease is the most common way of the spread of influenza virus. People can be infected when they inhale aerosols that contain viruses. The other way of transmission is organize one when mucus from an infected person gets in eyes, nose or mouth of a healthy person. Also, it can be transmitted through ready contact with contaminated surfaces. The main symptoms of influenza are fever, temperature runs up to 38-39 C, fatigue, aching muscles, head ache, dry cough, runny nose. Usually, people recover in one to two weeks afterward appropriate treatment. But sometimes complications such as pneumonia may occur.( Cowling BJ,2014)Influenza is a quite ole disease as it was preserved throughout human history. The first evidence of influenza pandemic was observed in Russia in 1580 and then spread to Europe. The highest amount of people was infected during the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918-1919 and it caused approximately 20 million deaths worldwide and 500.000 deaths in the unify States. There were a lot of different symptoms and this disease was misdiagnosed as cholera or typhoid. Lately was observed that symptoms were provoked by bacterial pneumonia. Other influenza pandemics were not so huge. Among them was an Asian flu pandemic in 1957 that caused 70.000 deaths in the United States, Hong Kong flu in 1968 provoked 34.000 deaths in the United States, Russian flu in 1977 and 2009-2010 flu pandemic. Therefore, influenza is an infecti ous disease that causes by a virus. It is a quite common disease nowadays. Children and elderly are at the highest risk. Influenza transmitted through the air and immediate contact with contaminated surfaces. There were a lot of influenza pandemics that cause a high rate of deaths all over the world. They included Spanish flu, Asian flu, Hong Kong flu. To prevent influenza trivalent and the quadrivalent vaccinum is available that provides immunity against different influenza virus subtypes. The most effective and safe treatment of influenza contains such medicines as oseltamivir, zanamivir, amantadine, and rimantadine.

Strategic operation management- case study Essay

Strategic operation management- case study - Essay Exampleontracted to provide the garments was the need to specify the dyeing colors earlier, because they used faded narrate to knit the garments rather than dyeing the garments after the knitting process was complete. (Stevensons4). As a result, much of the dyeing business that Stevensons once carried out was shifted offshore, as a part of the overall garment manufacturing process.The positive consequences of off-shoring the garment production is the reduction in costs that was achieved. The average cost of dyeing and assembly of a garment by overseas suppliers was 35 pence less than the garment dyeing process. (Stevensons6). This produced cost nest egg for the retailers. Moreover, the savings of 2 and a half pounds which the retailer could supposedly save of the 2 pounds and eighty five cents charged by Stevensons, required verification and working on with the ecru garment supplier, therefore the cost savings could not be verifie d.The problem of whether to assemble the knitted garment before or after dyeing was also eliminated by sending the garments to the offshore suppliers because the yarn itself was dyed before knitting the garment. Hence retailers were no longer subjected to the pressures of allocation of costs between the knitting factory and the finishing factory, and dealing with the uneven subscribe to profile that was created by the need to assemble the garment before the dyeing process.One of the negative consequences for retailers was in the timing of the coloring decisions. Due to the variability in customer demand factors, retailers gained an advantage from being able to delay the coloring decision as long as possible, up to 4-5 weeks before actual sales event and CVs policy of completing the dyeing after the garment was assembled was helpful in making flexible color selections to respond appropriately to peaks in demand. . In order to be responsive to changing customer tastes, especially in the fashion and retail industries, the entire supply chain needs to be

The history of circumcision in the Jewish religion Research Paper

The history of circumcision in the Jewish religion - Research Paper ExampleThe significance of this practice is also subject to various interpretations and theories, largely with spectral and social connotations. It is hypothesized that the ancient Egyptians considered circumcision to be a rite of passage from youth to manhood and an initiation into phantasmal rites. Another perspective sees it as a system of purification which may also have aimed to reduce sexual pleasure. There is conjecture that the practice may be linked to phallic worship, being an crack to the deity of fertility or as a substitute for human sacrifice. The fact that the priests of Egypt and the elite of the Aztec and Celebes tribes practiced circumcision, suggests that is may have been a sign of noblesse or superior social status. Practical motives, such as cleanliness and freedom from disease are also offered as an explanation for the practice. Some historians argue that it may have been a form of social control exerted by the church. Others see it as a mark of cultural identity, like a tattoo, or a sign of slavery. It is even given a psychological significance as a device of pain imprinting through which the infant develops a greater threshold of pain and its chances of survival are enhanced. The root of the word is linked to words referring to preparation for the marital state and to purification. Ancient sources link the practice to reasons of hygiene and also as a test of endurance before entry into the adult world. It can only be concluded that circumcision is an initiatory rite with religious significance.

GE Global Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

GE Global - Coursework ExampleThough, the competitive gain is tangible and many aspects of competitive favour sens be evaluated easily. In addition, competitive edge is the most important gauge for a business environment. Moreover, it is a significant aspect to maintain and reach organizational success (Pietersen, 2012 Turban, Leidner, McLean, & Wetherbe, 2005). This paper outlines some of the major atomic number 18as and aspects of GE Global explore Corporation for the assessment of its innovative capabilities. This paper also discusses that how this organization can achieve distinctive competence in the area of innovation. The basic aim of this research is to determine how the company has bundled its technology resources to contribute to competitive advantage in its businesses. GE Global Research An Overview GE Global Research is one of the world leading industrial research and analytical centers, which offers ground-breaking technology for all GEs businesses. ... n is locate d in Niskayuna and New York along with three other corporate management and organizing multidisciplinary facilities in Shanghai (China), Bangalore (India) and Munich (Germany). Moreover, more than 2800 researchers are operative at GE Global Research Corporation, with the purpose of bringing the next technological advancements that will transform the environment of GE businesses. Furthermore, GE Global Research Corporation possess a wide-ranging set of technology expertise varying from biosciences to computing, electronics to chemistry, materials to imaging, metallurgy to fluid mechanics and everything in between (General Electric Company, 2012). GEs Deployment of Resources Attaining a competitive edge over other competitors and distinctive position in market and improving corporate performance in relation to their competitors are the major objectives that GE business especially wants to achieve. In this scenario, the competitive edge is an idea that turns out to be a main research area as far as strategic management is concerned. In order to strive successfully, organizational polices either locally or globally and standards must meet a long run policy as compared to policy formulation for a short term. Although this task is not simple to perform, in fact it requires ample efficiency, little overview or regulations and comprehensive analysis of policies. Thus, in an attempt to compete and maintain effectively, locally and internationally, GE businesses should not simply do extremely well in their area but as well continue in the long run. However, the accomplishment of such a ground breaking and sustainable competitive advantage and market position is not a possible without an appropriate road map or policy implementation. In addition, the

Sustainable Deficit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sustainable Deficit - Essay ExampleProductivity concerns the current measure when investment occurs in order to increase future output. According to stinting Review, First Quarter 2001, economic theory predicts that if a country experiences an investment skag as a result of increased productivity, while its trading partners do not, its current account deficit should widen. Catherine Mann suggests that current account deficit can bear witness that a nation is living beyond its means, or that a country is attracting spheric foreign investment due to higher returns and less risk. In the Economic Review article, Jill Holman defines current account as the change Over time in the sum of three components the trade account, the income account, and The transfer account. Trade account is the rest in value of imports and exports. Income account is the difference in income payments made to foreigners versus payments Received from foreigners. Transfer account is the difference in value of p rivate and government payments to and from some other countries. The explanation on page 8 of the Economic Review summarizes a trade deficit that must be financed by borrowing from abroad. How this borrowing affect the U.S. current account deficit is to a greater extent complicated than the trade deficit. The U.S. trade deficit has been widening since the late 1990s as we demand and consume more foreign goods. As we borrow from abroad, we must also make payments to foreign investors. Overall, deficits in both accounts are the result of U.S. participation in a global marketplace.

Life is college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life is college - Essay ExampleI further hoped that, through healthy relationships both with fellow students and the faculty, I would acquire great advance in learning and handling major courses in my field of choice. To me, being able to value relations with people, time, energy, besides personal abilities is an important duty if angiotensin converting enzyme aims for achieving real success. It was in my hope to meet different kinds of people with whom to share ideas or insights for I hoped as well to develop my communication skills and become an forceful and competent student through the span of my college life. Aside from fruitful moveions with other individuals, friends and colleagues alike, I also expected to have a rewarding experience with the faculty member facilities and resources of ISU, thinking of the possible ways I could utilize them to be equipped with adequate skills and knowledge toward scholastic excellence.On the other hand, however, I was anxious of encounter ing sticky subjects and instructors who might fall short at teaching the class with efficient tools and methods. I know the subject areas I am often weak at and I normally struggle to cope with subject matters that seem too technical or too analytical to comprehend. Inasmuch as I can, I would typically go an extra mile of studying and asking for all the help I can obtain to prepare myself for major exams and presentations. One of my greatest fears forwards was being left behind and failing to get by with the mental and emotional challenge of tertiary level studies. I feared loads of curricular assignments and take-home projects that could set me in conflict with time management and especially the potential to produce something that deserves an A. I thought that if I would not be able to interact sufficiently with people due to language barrier and other factors, I might find it hard to pass and finish college with grades that must make my parents proud. now that I am in the eight h week of college at ISU, I must confess

Aviation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Aviation - Essay ExampleThis paper will discuss the design of Eurocopter x3, comparing it to conventional designs with reference to aerodynamics. conventional helicopters have a rotor that is supported above the body/fuselage of the craft. The rotor rotates at high speed to admit the lift required for vertical reduce off and landing (Watkinson, 2004). In addition, the rotor provides the thrust to make the craft move horizontally and laterally. In addition to the main rotor, the conventional helicopter has a tail rotor to develop thrust in addition to countering the torque produced by the main rotor (Watkinson, 2004). Alternatively helicopters may be fitted with ducted fans or NOTAR systems to put to death the same functions. This however, is not the case with Eurocopters x3.The Eurocopter x3 Demonstrator is a forge that has been designed as a foundation for the Hybrid Helicopter. What this basically means is that the machine integrates the principles of the helicopter with those of fixed wing crafts with the result being optimized performance. The x3 is based on the design and features of existing models with the main additions being 2 short wings and the deprivation of a tail rotor (Vion-Lanctuit, 2010). In addition, each of the two short wings bears a propeller.The x3 has objectively been designed to have the main rotor to provide lift and thrust like other helicopters. The main rotor has five blades which means it has the capacity to provide higher lift and thrust compared to those that have two blades, other factors held constant. The two propellers supported by the short-span fixed wings provide redundant thrust thus allowing the machine to achieve speeds that conventional helicopters cannot. Owing to these additional features, the helicopter can reach speeds beyond 230 knots or 267 mph (Whittle, 2012). This speed far exceeds the speed achievable by conventional helicopters which stands at about cxl knots or 160mph at the

International Human resource Mangament Case Study

International Human resource Mangament - Case Study ExampleThey will overly shed more fall down into their cultural expectations to curb the culture shock. Second, have welcoming program and manual for new employees of different cultures when they go to work for the order branches in countries different from theirs in order to help them get acclimatized with the expectations of that culture sooner. The policy should not impose cultural expectation to the foreigners but let them be free to decide on issues like accommodation on their own to avoid the awkwardness and also emphasize privacy and freedom. This would attract more foreigners and increase the diverse workforce (Adekola and Sergi, 2007).3. Chinese firms generally suffer from a poor im senesce of low product quality, poor CSR and HRM. How would you help Lenovo to attract non-Chinese talent to work for the Company in its world(a) operations, particularly outside China?One way is to establish diversity in their management wit h no discrimination whatsoever of gender, race or age to help attract more foreigners. The company should also use a bottom-up approach when trying out CSR activities. The employees should be fully engaged in these decisions. This will help them feel part of the company and being appreciated and this virtue attracts many people. The development and enforcement of cross-cultural management policy will also be an added advantage to the company since people will feel their needs are being addressed and hence become comfortable with working with the company (Caligiuri, Lepak and Bonache,

Management Case Study on Sara Lee Corp Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management on Sara Lee Corp - Case Study exercisingWhat is your assessment of the long-term draw of the industries represented by Sara Lee Corps business portfolio? Sara Lee Corp is represented in four industries package meat products, retail coffee and tea, bakery products and household and body care products. In two of this industries, packaged meat products and retail coffee and tea, Sara Lee had abundant market cares that is could leverage to sustain its profitability and thus retain their attractiveness. In the packaged meat industry Sara Lee held wide market shares in several(prenominal) categories inwardly North America 30% smoked sausage, 23% hotdogs, 14% lunch meat and 58% breakfast sausage (Thompson & Gamble, 2010). Given the aging of the US population and general mean rise in per capita incomes, we expect the demand for convenience food to remain high. In retail coffee and tea, Sara Lee held huge market shares in the US, a few European countries and Brazil. Furtherm ore, it also sold the most single-serving coffeemakers in Europe. With the global retail coffee market expected to aim from $51billion in 2009 to $62 billion in 2013 we can presume the industry will remain very attractive to Sara Lee. The bakery products success was limited to Spain and the US. With Spains economy doing poorly and huge costs incurred in the US while to secure shelf station in US supermarkets we find the long-term attractiveness of this industry to be low. In the household and body care industry Sara Lees kiwi harbors the greatest potential to long-term attractiveness inclined that it was the number one shoe care brand worldwide with a global market share of 30%. We believe that the firm could use the income it obtains from Kiwi to sustain the brands competitive advantage. What does a 9-cell industry attractiveness/business strength matrix displaying Sara Lees business units look exchangeable? What is your assessment of the competitive strength of Sara Lee Corps different business units? Sara Lees North American Retail subdivision, North American Foodservice division and International Beverage divisions all have very high competitive strength largely because they have strong portfolio of market leading brands within industries that have been projected to grow in future. The global retail coffee market is expected to grow from $51-62 billion by 2013, and with ageing populations in US and Europe, we expect the demand for convenience food to also rise. We also see the company innovating in the meat business (e.g. in meat slicing) and offering eulogistic products in its coffee business (single-serve coffee machines). Sara Lee could leverage its market share as bargaining power over its suppliers and customers or enter into alliances to spike it further. On the other hand, the North American Fresh Bakery division, International Bakery and the International Household and Body Care divisions are not as convincingly as strong as the other three divisions. North American Fresh Bakery has well performing brands and strong market share however we are informed that its revenue arose when the company negotiated for increased shelf space at supermarkets and other selling stores. Assuming that negotiating for more shelf space implies extra costs we would expect less profits accruing to the company in this arrangement. The fact that Sara Lee has to negotiate for extra shelf space to improve its revenues lowers this division

Should the U.S. step back its relationship with Israel Research Paper

Should the U.S. step back its relationship with Israel - Research Paper ExampleFor instance, the Liberty Bell inscribes that Proclaim conversancy throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants in that locationof, a statement that is taken from Old Testament scripture, Leviticus 2510 (West, 2012). More so, the common U.S guide word In God We Trust came up through the influence of the Jews.Ideally, the relationship between U.S and Israel strengthened and thrived over the decades. However, the current state of the relationship seems to waver imputable to intensified conflicts between Israel and its neighbors known as the Middle East, where U.S intervention and objective of uniformly uniting all the warring countries seem to create bad alliance from Israel, who expects U.S to back it up in spite of its reasons behind the conflict. This paper will review the current question causing heated debates on the political thought on whether or not U.S should step back its relationship with Israel.The current relationship between United States and Israel is considered as an important factor by U.S governing and its overall policy. This is because congress has been and still is supporting and maintaining the relationship. The congressional research service portrays the evidence by quoting George Bushs government prime minister Ariel Sharon saying, there exists a deep friendship between Israel and U.S. - between our peoples and countries. The basis of this friendship is common values, a commitment to democratic values, freedom, peace, and common interests, including the drive toward regional stability and preventing terrorism and violence, (ProCon, 2007). The reason unto why these two countries share a strong bond is because the share a lot in common that include deeply held self-reliance principles, religious freedom, individual responsibility, similar passion for innovation and entrepreneurship and above all they share a common enemy in ultra Islam.In this regard, U.S

Research for Study Purposes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research for Study Purposes - Essay Example2. Professional mode - to be found in professional journals, magazines and newspapers. Its purpose is to add to pragmatic knowledge and its audience is mainly practising professionals, teachers and others engaged in the educational service.3. Pedagogic mode- to be found in research assignments, dissertations and theses. Its purpose is to demonstrate to a tutor, and possibly and external examiner, that the pupil is learning to conduct systematic, critical and self-critical enquiry. - found in professional journals.Whatever type of research an individual is carrying out, there are different bloodlines which can be used, all of which have both positive and negative aspects. Source materials take on books, journals, internet, CD Roms, video / DVDs, audiotapes, magazines and newspapers. All of these sources are secondary diversenesss of information. Dependant on the nature and purpose of research being carried out it may be deemed both viab le and valuable to carry out primary research. Such methods may include focus groups, one to one interviews or questionnaires / surveys. The success of which will to a large extent depend upon the professional nature, skill and ability of the interviewer / conductor or question setter. Research in this instance could be quantitative for numerical statistical analysis or qualitative for descriptive evaluation.Regardless of the research source material Ary et al (2004) piece of musics thatResearch must be appropriate for its audience. Research should have a clear aim e.g. to describe a situation, to inform action, report to specific audience etcResearch should have a purpose - to impart knowledge, for accountability, accreditation etcResearch should be written appropriate to its audience e.g. academics, fellow professionalsResearch form may take various paths, entirely text based, multimodal maybe containing video or audio recordings, links to websites, etcA research paper should con sider its relevancy to its audience in terms of length, style and genre and be written appropriatelyResearch should take into account the role of the respondents - make them feel setResearch from whatever means will also share the following limitationsLegal and ethical considerations - relating to confidentiality, ownership and management of data, copyright and intellectual rights. These must be considered beforehand data collection and agreed with all the relevant parties. The new Data Protection Act (1998) came into effect in UK in 2000 and researchers must be considerate of exactly what their data collection involves and what is to be done with the data before they seek the relevant authority.Methods of research need to be practically considered before being undertaken wholesale for practicality. (i.e. interview = more personal v questionnaire = anonymity)Research needs to be objective and devoid of bias. Ary et al (2002) states that bias may result from discriminating observa tions, hearing only what one wants to hear, or allowing persona attitudes, preferences and feelings to affect interpretation of data.

The Obama Administrations approach to the Democratic Revolution in Research Paper

The Obama Administrations approach to the Democratic Revolution in Egypt - Research Paper ExampleAlbeit most historical literatures are inclined to cut the genocide and bondage that is attributed to the European series of invasion that comprises the North American continent, hardly any have any delusions regarding the real motives of Rome, Great Britain, Spain and other nations regal escapades. Correspondingly, when potential learners of history study about the assignment that the US government has undertaken to proliferate res publica at the tail-end of the 21st century, they will likewise realize its real motivations steering better than the thinkers and political analysts who oftentimes being seen on television nowadays.Not so long ago, a chaotic military and political demonstration took displace in Egypt that wants the downfall of Mubarak from power. Security forces and military police, swinging batons, firing birdshot and driving armoured personnel carriers, stormed the squ are late Sunday afternoon, chasing out protesters and burning tents. (Fleishman & Hassan, scotch Egyptians Come Out in Force). The latest democratic revolution in Egypt delivers numerous visions into the margin between the United States governments apparent and genuine dedications to democracy in the continental regions of North Africa and in the Western Asia. An alternative interpretation of Washingtons response to the Egyptian revolution, however, suggests that US officials have no desire to see democracy establish itself in the North Africa or West Asia, their public pronouncements---repeated endlessly by the major news media---notwithstanding. (Napoletano, The Egyptian Revolution and body politic). Concurring to the most accurate versions of the media, the Obama Administrations interest for the democratic revolution was strengthened by its craving for stability and constancy in these regions. Particularly, some United States officials, agree to this outlining of the revolution ary end, desired to

The Signifance of Susan King Taylor During The Civil War Research Paper

The Signifance of Susan King Taylor During The Civil War - Research Paper ExampleNotable among them was Susan King Taylor of Georgia, Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman. In April 1861, when Maj. Gen. David Hunter attacked Fort Pulaski, he freed all of the slaves in the area, including King. The new found freedom became a spring board through which King was to serve in the Civil War with enigmatical effect3. Much of the reliable information on Kings roles and engagements before, during and after the Civil War are self written in her memoir, A corrosive womans Civil War memoirs Reminiscences of my life in camp with the 33rd U.S. Colored Troops, Late 1st South Carolina Volunteers. Susan King Taylor was born in slavery on August 8, 1848, on Grest Farm, Isle of Wight in Georgia. As a seven year old, King moved to Savannah where she lived with her agnatic grandmother, it is while here that she was first encouraged to enroll in school and she eventually attended clandestine school4. She continued with her education until she was 14 when she escaped with her uncles family to the Union-controlled St. Catherine Island. The escape was enabled by the successful occupation of Fort Pulaski by the Union. Following the occupation, US Gen. David Hunter released all slaves and granted them freedom allowing Susies uncle to take the finished family to St Catherines island5. ... King married Sergeant Edward King of the South Carolina Volunteers, ulterior known as the 33rd U.S. Colored Infantry. At around the same time, she was engage as the regiments laundress. This was her first opportunity to serve in the Civil War as she extensively travelled with the regiment a work out that provided her with great insight into the intricacies of the War7. This factor is especially brought out in her memoir where she describes activities and engagements during the War in great detail. Though initially a laundress, King was later to become a nurse as the number of injured soldiers soared and greater need for specialized care arose, she would also serve as a sterilise for the regiment8. The extent of her involvement in the Civil War is intense, at least this is the impression one gets on reading through her memoir. Apart from the first fewer pages of the close to a hundred page memoir, the rest of it focuses on military life. Her military life evolves through two parties, self and the work and engagements of her husbands regiment, which she served in9. The first recount of her military involvement occurs in 1862 when she was relocated to Beaufort, South Carolina where she served as a laundress. It is here that she first witnessed the full extent of the War, she narrates of frequent battles and intersperses crowing an account of both personal experience and the regiments activities. Although initially hired as a laundress, King did very little of this, this was majorly due to the straightaway needs of the soldiers who required tutoring and medical care10. While ser ving in the War, she made use of every skill and knowledge she had gathered in her then sociable life, she would spend time teaching the soldiers and

Phd proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Phd - Research Proposal ExampleSome of the things I learned in my Masters include the fact that fact that tourism in Saudi Arabia has brought great benefits to the country. Tourism has led to a better sagacity between many different types of raft. When people list together in a different country, they are able to mix well, regardless of backgrounds, religious affiliations or cultures. Tourists come to a country to postulate an opportunity to relax and learn close to different cultures. They take in the ambiance, the foods and the customs of that country. Saudi Arabia has always been a good place to go for guessing new cultures.Tourism can also have negative ch aloneenges in the country. As an example, environmental challenges can happen when people who do not understand the country are visiting. They can also disregard national and traditions of nationals. Often, sand dunes and pollution can create problems for the environment. All of these are issues that I would like to expl ore and study at a deeper level.Saudi Arabia has a harsh desert climate and can experience extreme temperatures, which means that most people forget visit only four months of the year mid-April, February, November and October. I would like to find out whether there is something that we can do that will create tourism all year round.My interest in tourism goes back to an interest that I had as a child. I have liked travel as an large because I enjoy meeting people and helping them. As an Arabian man, I know that there can be stereotypes with some foreigners who may come to my country and there can be challenges because of misunderstandings. I want to complete my PhD in this area so that I can understand more about the global market and how people interact with Saudis. I have a thirst for knowledge in this area and that is why I want to keep back to do it on a deeper level.According to the information I have found in your course guides, I find that what you are offering for a PhD p rogram would be

Health and Social Care Essay Example for Free

Health and brotherly Cargon EssayIn this essay I am going to talk the patterns and ignores of health and ill health among different social groupings. I will talk about each pattern and trend in its own para represent, Social home, Gender, Ethni urban center, Age and Geographical side. I will talk about the links between these to health issues. I will stand these up through the use of evidence such(prenominal) as statistics. I will and thusly conclude what I contribute found out. Firstly I will talk about each pattern and trend. Social ClassSocial class helps to deter the reasons for psyches health and ill health. Social classes too help with understanding health and ill health, this is done through the basis of individuals lifestyle class, for example the lower class who work in the score conditions and have the lower ranked jobs be seen to have the poorer health. Were as the higher class ar them which work in jobs that mean they work higher into the each(prenomin al)iance such as office work. Meaning theyre less likely to contract or tolerate with an sickness or such like because their purlieu is completely different. Another thing which means individuals is much likely to have improve health sell, callable to their higher position in society and better paid jobs. nevertheless as society has developed further more than, The Equality Act 2010, now covers individuals to receive fair payments no matter your class be or your gender. NVLESocial class determines a lot of health and ill health trends across the world. There is overwhelming evidence that this is the case and that life forethought is due to this rating system of social classes. Members of higher social classes are alimentation longer and experiencing better healthcare than members of the lower social classes. For example if person of lower class comes it a health care profession with an issue but is drunk theyre shroud noticeably different to the higher class the great unwashed who need medical help. Research in the past such as the black report has shown that differences in health and salubrious-being were an effect of the aim of peoples income, as well as the quality of their housing and the environment which they equald and worked in. Stretch and Whitehouse 2010As you basis see here, that social class plays a greathearted part in the wholefamilies health as well. It withal shows us that the individuals who are in the higher social class, the ones with the high income, have a better chance when the individual comes to being treated and have a better chance because of the factors of their housing, income and the wider range of opportunities available with that amount of money readily available to them. This demonst ranks the huge difference found almost their background, jobs and life compared to an individual who has a much less income and is in the bottom of the class rankings. There are several different influence which can cause this to happen for the individuals, a lot of chances can be taken away from the individual as a result of the social class system, as this demonstrates it can be very unfair to trusted individuals. change In the social worldGenderGender plays a larger role in individuals health. This plays a large part on the individuals choices and opinions which take place, this is because of the rights which men hold compared to the ones which women held. This plays a big part in the individual found around their work and past experiences, for example women pay for attention about their health because they seek more medical help about things compared to men, this is because of their background such as working history and women have more attention towards their health care. This means that women gain the necessary treatment at a more beneficial time based around their illness because of their more frequent trips to doctors and medical professions, who diagnose them with an illness or issue which enab les them to receive the adequate care. Were as men dont tend to yell the doctor as regularly, meaning they dont gain the same treatment and often die at younger age. This is called Disease prevalence. From here the master(prenominal) thing which medical professions tend to diagnose women with is depression.Gender overly determines how the individuals treatment is seen and how their illness is advanced, this means that most of the time mens treatment is more intense because they leave the issue to progress compared to women. Another thing is that women tend to live longer than men and this is proven by statistical graphs, these show that women live a longer life then men.The reasons for this are based around women and men, these show different variation in lifestyles and job workings etc. This graph shows the life foreboding over several years has increased, but it has shown that the male gender has still increasing at a lower level then female gender. AIHWThere are many other is sues associated with gender, these are associated around the lifestyle factors and habits such as smoking. There is a higher death rate based around males which can be linked with their higher levels of smoking and drinking. This is also based around the individuals participating in dangerous sports and activities. This Is based around their need for more adventure and risk taking, this can also be linked with road accidents. Meaning a higher death rate for males between 17 and 24. Stretch and Whitehouse 2010EthnicityThe link between race and illness is difficult to study systematically because there are several different racial fibres or races throughout the world and travelling has effect more available these racial types have expanded. Another thing which means finding patterns and trends based around an individuals racial type has become harder, is the fact that there are now more difficult, because a lot of small ethnical groups live within inner city areas. The tie-in based around individuals living within cities is poorer housing, pollution and higher employment and deprived areas. This means that its harder to deter whether the individuals poor health is because of the their ethnicity or poverty.As well as the implications of higher poverty and the lack of bother to health services throughout the area of that individual. Another issue based around trying to treat individuals is language and cultural difficulties, these are things which are standing in the way of individuals being able to receive health care or limit the access to certain health care. An issue which also means that individuals struggle around the basis of health care, such as religious and cultural matters, this is back up by the fact that Asian people, they speak little English and require a female doctor.Due to the issue of different racial groups and the several different languages and due to everyone having different first languages, then individuals may need different communic ation techniques such as translators. Due to these being in a short add on then these arent often in place. Health and social care workers need to understand individuals cultural and religious belief, this means that people need to be fully met, if not then the individual is being left vulnerable to higher levels of ill health. Stretch and Whitehouse 2010AgeAs people age you expect them to suffer a certain amount of difficulties, such as body functions becoming less efficient and them becoming less agile. As time has progressed this has changed, now people over the retirement age are more fit, healthy . these individuals contribute to our society through paid work, voluntary actions/ activities and caring for people throughout their families. This is supported by the 2001 census which revealed that 342,032 people ages 65 and over provided 50 hours or more unpaid care per week.It also remains true that there is a higher level of illness among the older population and particularly am ong the people over the age of 75. Throughout a 3 month period in 2003, 24% of people over the age of 75 attended causality or out-patients department of a hospital, compared with 14% of people of all other ages. These statistics are from the General Household Survey 2003.The Alzheimers Society in 2007 estimated that one in 20 people over 65 and one in fiver people over the age of 80 suffered from dementia. Stretch and Whitehouse 2010 (extend)Age is something which creates several different patterns, this is based around the fact that as people age they become more prone to extracting an illness or disease or something such as a life long problem. This means that the individuals require more treatment and help. Yet as this treatment and helps is advancing the individuals life expectancy is continually increasing. Yet as you can see in the older generations, that theindividuals with longer life expectancy are women, this can reflect back to the factors which are demonstrated in gend er, the men go out smoking, drinking and socialising, were as the women tend to stay at home caring for their family and are deprived from those opportunities. This shows that the women tend to be healthier and live longer with less health problems.LocationThere are also regional variations in patterns of health and illness. Throughout different part of the country mortality and morbidity rates vary and also within towns and cities throughout the UK. The poorer regions and the poorer parts of cities have a higher level of illness. This can be based around the pollution and deprived areas within the cities. This is because of poorer sanitation and poorer facilities throughout the area. This can also be related to groups and people within the area, such as gangs. This can aslo be related to crime within that area, meaning that the safety and the area has become more deprived.For example, research has identified that there are regional trends in the incidence of lung cancer across the UK. Within England the rates of people with lung cancer are higher than average in the north-west, northern and Yorkshire regions and below average in the south-western, southern and eastern regions. Stretch and Whitehouse 2010Location reflects and accounts for many areas of health and social care which are based around the individual, for example the availability of health care professions for the varying ages. You may have to travel at distance to reach a adapted health care profession, this can be based on the fact that if you live within a small area in a city which is seen as deprived and has high levels of crime, then people may be unprepared to work within the area. Another factor may be based around the community of people within that area, such as ethnicity groups and people who use drugs, alcohol and such like, these may never think about quest medical help as theyre unaware of their body and if anything is wrong. This is all based around the individual developing trend s and patterns of ill health around certain areas because of their needs and problems, poorer living conditions and pollution within thatarea. NVLEI conclude form what I have written above, that all of these, Social class, Gender, Ethnicity, Age and Geographical location of the individual, plays a large part based around the individuals health. I have found that many lifestyles factors have contributed to the individuals health, yet equal many judgemental factors have also contributed to the individuals health. I found that social class has contributed to the individuals health because of their availability to wider health care and the prices which may have relation to their illness. Were as gender has contributed to the individuals health because of their waste and more daring activities and lifestyle choices which they consume, as well as their working area. Ethnicity has contributed to the individuals health care based around the fact the individual has moved and is living withi n a small area which may be deprived, (linking with location) and is unable to communicate and pay for their health care because of the move and change. Age contributes to the individuals health care because of the growing issues related to becoming older and now having to look after younger family members, this has also been contributed to because of their lifestyle when they were in their teens and early adulthood and the choices they made then such as smoking. Location has contributed to health care because of the area in which the individual can afford to live and the events which may happen within that area, such as crime and the poor facilities around. As I have concluded there are many contributions throughout these health and social care patterns and trends, they all have their own individual way of contributing to the individuals care.ReferencesAIHW 2013. Life expectancy.Online Available at https//www.aihw.gov.au/uploadedImages/Subjects/Deaths/_Content/General_content/life -expectancy-figure-1-SAS.png?n=8696 Accessed 10th March 2014Health and Social Care take Btec level 3 book , Beryl Stretch and Mary Whitehouse 2010NVLEchange in the social world2009. Online Available at http//catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/reader/4306?e=barkbrief-1.1-ch13_s02 Accessed 10th March 2014

Global Warming Essay Example for Free

Global Warming EssayGlobal Warming is an issue that concerns almost everybody worldwide it is the primary cause for the anomalous and sometimes devastating weather that is experienced around the world. Global warming is causing the spring up in sea level which in turn causes the flood of coastal areas and areas with low elevation. Is global warming really happening today? Scientists with the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) believe it is so. It is indisputable that there has been a rise in the concentration of nursery gases (GHG) in the atmosphere during the last century, which scientists think may be one of the causes of global warming. II. Discussion A. Global Warming and end of the world Will global warming spell doom for our world? Scientists believe this to be so. Much depends on what actions we take this instant and in the coming years. Meteorologist Jagadish Shukla of the University of atomic number 101 found out that de timberlandation would cause rainfa ll in the Amazon River to decline by more than 26 percent from the current 2. 5 m. to active 1. 8 m. a year. At the same time, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are hazardous to the atmosphere.Findings show that a wizard smokestack may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moisture, sulfuric acid and nitrous acid is formed. The rain will carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the soil, elements needed by plants for the formation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and can kill the roots of trees (Carwardine, 2000). According to Dr.Sadik, UN population funds director, utter that the more people increased pressure on already stressed lands, forests and water supplies. Other sources of climatic change were attributed to some forms of gases such as nitrous oxide, methane and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (Cronin, 2001). Nitrous oxide or laughing gas is a colorless gas with a sweet taste and odor that is used as an anaesthetic in minor surgery that H2O is responsible for active 6 percent of the human contributes to greenhouse warming.Methane or cow gas, on the other hand, makes up about 18 percent of human contributions to greenhouse effect. Cattle, sheep, goats, and other cud-chewing animals give off methane, in burps and flatulence as they digest. CFCs was discovered by Thomas Widgley Jr. , a chemist working at the Frigidaire Division of General Motors, used as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners and aerosol propellants in spray cans, medical sterilizers, cleaning solvents for electronic components and raw materials for making plastic foams such as coffee cups.CFCs are estimated to account for 14 percent of global warming. Experts said that what is happening right now is not a matter of adding a few deg rees to the average temperature of a community. A rise of this magnitude may cause life, for without the environment, creatures on earth cannot arrive (Davidson, 2003). B. Recommendations a. ) Recycling and Reuse of Solid Wastes Solid wastes are now viewed as a potential resource which must be recovered and reused whenever possible. Since disposal forest resources are rapidly being depleted, recycling solid wastes offer a solution to both.Consider the element phosphorus. Mined from phosphate ores, it is manufactured into fertilizers. It enters the plant tissues and we retrieve it when we eat plant as vegetable. This is later excreted and joins the sewage system. The sewage system sludge can be used directly as fertilizer or soil conditioner. b. ) Conserving our Forests Every now and then we receive alarming news about our forests being denuded. Big logging concessionaires indiscriminately cut down trees without job reforestation measures. III. ConclusionOf all issues affecting h umanity, climate change is the most pervasive and truly global, posing a very real and serious flagellum to our environment. Climate change is the alteration of the pattern of global climate that may be due to human activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere. If present day emissions of greenhouse gases continue, it is estimated that the rate of increase in global mean temperatures will reach about 0. 3o C per decade. This will mean a likely increase of 1o C above the present level by the year 2025, and 3o C before the end of the next century.Reference1. Carwardine, Mark (2000). The WWF Environment Handbook. London Macdonald Optima. Attractively illustrated vade mecum for the general reader. 2. Cronin, Helena (2001). The Ant and the Peacock Altruism and Sexual Selection from Darwin to Today. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Chapters 2, 3, 4 (pp. 7-110). 3. Davidson, Joan (2003). How Green is your City? Pioneering Approaches to Environmental Action. London Bedford Square Press. Guide to community action for urban renewal.

Cpk Case Essay Example for Free

Cpk Case EssayCalifornia Pizza Kitchen, Inc. (CPK) is a United States based dining restaurants chain. The community primarily offers a mixture of assortments of hearth-baked pizzas, a wide variety of unique appetizers, desserts, pastas, salads, soups and sandwiches. CPK operates across more than 253 locations in 32 states, the District of Columbia and 10 hostile countries. It owns 205 and 48 franchised restaurants across the world and is headquartered at Dover, Delaware.An external analysis of the California Pizza Kitchen reveals several challenges facing the business Political, economical, social and technological changes to be specific. CPKs communication strategy focuses on marketing the California Pizza Kitchen brand through many creative and non-traditional avenues. As one of the pioneers of premium pizza, they continue to eudaemonia from national media attention featuring their co-founders and co-CEOs, Richard Rosenfield and Larry Flax, this is believed to provide CPK w ith a noteworthy competitive advantage.New restaurant openings, proud-profile fundraisers and media events currently serve as the focal point of their public dealings and media outreach efforts. As early as 2009 CPK landed a sponsorship agreement with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and the Los Angeles Kings to promote California Pizza Kitchen at Angel Stadium and STAPLES Center, respectively. In the same social class their public relations efforts led to coverage on a national level in various outlets including the Business Week Magazine, ESPN the Magazine, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, Wall channel Journal, The View, FOX National News and CNBC Power Lunch.CPKs objective is to expand its leadership position in the restaurant and premium pizza market by selling original, high quality pizzas in addition to creative salads, distinctive pastas and related products and by providing extraordinary customer service, thus building a high degree of customer loyalty, brand awareness and superior returns for stockholders.To reach these objectives, CPK plan to increase the market share by expanding their restaurant base in upstart and existing markets, leveraging their partnerships in non-traditional and retail channels and offering inventive menu items. CPK is pursuing a disciplined growth strategy that, to be successful, depends on the ability and the ability of franchisees and licensees to open new restaurants and to operate these new restaurants on a profitable basis. Successful growth depends on numerous factors including the hiring, training and remembering of qualified working ersonnel, especially managers competition for restaurant sites negotiation of favorable lease terms timely development of new restaurants, including the availability of construction materials and fatigue management of construction and development costs of new restaurants securing required governmental approvals and permits competition in our markets and general economic conditions